How to use SFSafariViewController to browse a web page
How to use SFSafariViewController to browse a web page 관련
You just learned about automatic cell resizing, NSAttributedString and Dynamic Type, so you deserve a pat on the back. But there's more: I want to introduce you to Yet Another Way To Embed Web Pages In Your App.
When a user taps on one of our table rows, we want to show the Hacking with Swift project that matches their selection. In Ye Olden Days we would do this either with UIWebView or WKWebView, adding our own user interface to handle navigation. But this had a few problems: everyone's user interface was different, features such as cookies and Auto Fill were unavailable for security reasons, and inevitably users looked for an "Open in Safari" button because that was what they trusted.
Apple fixed all these problems in iOS 9 using a new class called SFSafariViewController, which effectively embeds all of Safari inside your app using an opaque view controller. That is, you can't style it, you can't interact with it, and you certainly can't pull any private data out of it, and as a result SFSafariViewController can take advantage of the user's secure web data in ways that UIWebView and WKWebView never could.
What's more, Apple builds powerful features right into SFSafariViewController, so you get things like content blocking free of charge – and users get consistent features, consistent UI, and consistent security. Everybody wins!
SFSafariViewController is not part of UIKit, so you need to import a new framework to use it. Add this to the existing import UIKit line at the top of ViewController.swift:
import SafariServices
We're going to create a method that accepts an integer and shows the matching tutorial. All the Hacking with Swift tutorials are numbered from 1 upwards, so we can match that up to our projects array (which is zero-based) just by adding 1. We'll convert that to a URL then pass that to a new SFSafariViewController to show to the user.
When working with SFSafariViewController there are two things you need to know. First, you can either create it just with a URL or with a URL and some configuration settings. For example, you can enable reader mode if it’s available (Apple's name for a text-only view of web pages), or disable the bar collapsing behavior when the user scrolls. Reader mode doesn't work on Hacking with Swift, but I'm including it here so you can see how it works.
Second, the SFSafariViewController is dismissed when a user taps a Done button in its user interface. This calls a safariViewControllerDidFinish() method on the delegate of the SFSafariViewController, which you can use to run any code to handle picking up where the user left off. We won't be using it here, but if you want it in your own projects make sure you conform to the SFSafariViewControllerDelegate protocol.
Bringing all that together, let's write some code. Go ahead and add this new method somewhere in the class:
func showTutorial(_ which: Int) {
if let url = URL(string: "https://hackingwithswift.com/read/\(which + 1)") {
let config = SFSafariViewController.Configuration()
config.entersReaderIfAvailable = true
let vc = SFSafariViewController(url: url, configuration: config)
present(vc, animated: true)
}
}
You can see how easy it is to control reader mode – just set the entersReaderIfAvailable flag to be true or false as needed in the configuration object.
There's only one more thing to do to finish this stage of the project: when any table row is tapped, we need to call that new showTutorial() method and pass in the index path of the row so the correct tutorial can be shown. This is as simple as adding a didSelectRowAt method like this:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
showTutorial(indexPath.row)
}
That's it for the new SFSafariViewController – easy, huh?