How to create and use custom environment values
2024년 6월 21일About 2 min
How to create and use custom environment values 관련
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How to create and use custom environment values | SwiftUI by Example
How to create and use custom environment values
Updated for Xcode 16
Improved in iOS 18
SwiftUI's @Entry
macro makes it straightforward to create custom values for the environment, although I'd recommend you also add a View
extension to make your code clearer.
The first step is to make an extension on EnvironmentValues
, using @Entry
inside there to create your custom environment key, give it a type, and also give it a default value:
extension EnvironmentValues {
@Entry var iconColor: Color = .red
}
The @Entry
macro automatically turns that into a fully fledged environment key and value, meaning that we can now use environment(\.iconColor, .blue)
to set a value, and @Environment(\.iconColor)
to read that value back out, like this:
struct BubblesView: View {
@Environment(\.iconColor) var iconColor
var body: some View {
Image(systemName: "bubbles.and.sparkles.fill")
.foregroundStyle(iconColor)
.font(.largeTitle)
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
HStack {
BubblesView()
.environment(\.iconColor, .blue)
BubblesView()
.environment(\.iconColor, .red)
}
}
}
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