
Revisiting Fluid Type
3/20/25About 3 minCSSYoutubeArticle(s)blogoddbird.netcssyoutube
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Miriam’s been asking questions about fluid typography, and how a website design should plan for (and respond to) user preferences. And we’re not the only ones thinking about it! This month we ontinue the conversation with Richard Rutter from Clearleft, the experts behind excellent resources like Utopia.fyi and WebTypography.net.
This post is part of a series on revisiting fluid typography:
Relative Units & Typography
With special guest Alan Stearns
Reimagining Fluid Typography
Are we responding to the right inputs?
Revisiting Fluid Type
With special guest Richard Rutter
- Designing for User Font-size and Zoom – Using modern CSS units and math functions
Visualizing Responsive Typography
What do all the numbers in our clamp() do?
The Best CSS Unit Might Be a Combination
We don't have to choose between px and rem for spacing
Take Command with Invokers
With special guest Luke Warlow
Info
Check out our Winging It conversations about design, frontend, and backend development.
Winging It episode 15: Relative Units & Typography
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Winging It
Join OddBird at the cutting edge of front-end web development for discussions, demos, and interviews on topics ranging from CSS, HTML, and JavaScript to UX design and team process. Winging It streams live the third Thursday of each month. Chat with us about the show on Mastodon (front-end.social/@OddBird) or drop us a line at birds@oddbird.net. And as always, if you need custom web application development or a refactor – OddBird is here to help. 🫶🏼🐦
What we cover:
- How do we balance author and user intents?
- Adrian Roselli’s “ultimate ideal” base font-size
- Possible solutions/ideas to achieve desired font-size (per site)
- What does an
emrepresent? - Common approach to fluid type with
vi&clamp() - Utopia helps, and catches potential issues with
vi - How can designers work with fluid typography in traditional design tools?
Links
In defence of fluid typography
This is a response to Miriam Suzanne’s excellent post on Reimagining Fluid Typography. She poses lots of really interesting questions, some of which I disagree with, but most of all they got me thinking… and writing.
- Winging It 15 with Alan Stearns
- The Ultimate Ideal Bestest Base Font Size That Everyone Is Keeping a Secret, Especially Chet by Adrian Roselli
Utopia / Fluid type + space calculator | Figma
Utopia is a systematic approach to fluid type and space design. This plugin generates named type styles and space components from a handful of editable values. This kickstarts your design project with a palette of related building blocks for use at your minimum and maximum viewport widths. The p...
- Use of ch unit considered inappropriate (in certain circumstances) by Richard Rutter
Zoom, zoom, and zoom
The three types of browser (and CSS!) magnification
- Support Logical Shorthands in CSS by Miriam Suzanne
Revisiting Fluid Type
With special guest Richard Rutter